In 1949, the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China was established. : p.9–10įor the film censorship after December 7, 1949, please see the film censorship of the Republic of China after 1949 section. In 1932, the "Outline of the Enforcement of the Film Censorship Law" had vague and ambiguous provisions: depicting obscene and unchaste acts depicting those who use tricks or violence against the opposite sex to satisfy their lust depicting incest directly or indirectly depicting women undressed and naked in an abnormal manner depicting women giving birth or abortion. In addition to crimes and insults to China, pornography was also one of banned contents. The film was eventually banned by the Kuomintang government. For example, the 1934 release of the American film "Welcome Danger" was accused by Hong Shen of degrading the Chinese and he had a dispute with the cinema manager. Patriotic sentiment was strong in China, and the Kuomintang government often accused foreign films of insulting China. The 1930s were a period of nationalism in China. In May 1934, the Film Censorship Council was reorganized into the Central Film Censorship Committee, which became the official film censorship Institution. In 1931, the Executive Yuan passed the Film Censorship Law, and the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Interior of the Nanjing Government jointly established the Film Censorship Committee. In July 1930, the Nationalist Government established the Film and Drama Censorship Committee in Nanjing. However, the Chinese government is not able to extend its jurisdiction over localities, and the effect of film censorship is limited. The censorship included issues of morality and crime, as well as indecency, obstruction of diplomatic relations, and "insult to China". The Beijing government also established the Film Censorship Committee in the same year. In 1926, after the Hangzhou Film Censorship Board, this was the most specific censorship procedure in recorded history and the first film censorship organization to cooperate fully with the police. However, since the committee was a non-government organization and was mostly composed of educators, film makers did not comply with the requirements, which made film censorship ineffective. The committee set out specific requirements for film censorship, such as that films must be submitted for review, and that films that failed to pass must be deleted and corrected, or else they would not be allowed to be screened. The beginning of film censorship in China came in July 1923, when the "Film Censorship Committee of the Jiangsu Provincial Education Association" was established in Jiangsu. The CFA is separate from the NRTA under the State Council. In April 2018, films were reviewed by the China Film Administration (CFA) under the Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) which dictates whether, when, and how a movie gets released. Film censorship in China involves the banning of films which are deemed unsuitable for release and it also involves the editing of such films and the removal of content which is objected to by the governments of China.
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